by Wallace Witkowski and Greg Morcroft
Shares of two of the largest U.S. banks flirted with 20% losses Monday, leading the financial sector and broader market down as investors fretted about the ripple effects of Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. government debt.
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Bank of America Corp. ( BAC - News) fell more than 18% on heavy volume. A news report that American International Group Inc. (AIG - News) plans to sue the bank over mortgage transactions and seek $10 billion in payment also weighed on the shares. AIG shares, for their part, fell 10%.
Last week, Bank of America disclosed in a Securities and Exchange Commission filing that claims from government-sponsored firms like Fannie Mae (FNMA - News) and Freddie Mac (FMCC.OB - News) over bad mortgages were on the rise. Read more on B. of A. mortgage claims.
On Monday, S&P downgraded the ratings of Fannie and Freddie.
Regions Financial Corp. (RF - News) shares shed more than 14%, and J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM - News) lost about 8%.
Mark Lamkin, chief executive and chief investment strategist at Lamkin Wealth Management, said he expects U.S. interest rates to rise about 30 to 40 basis points over the next several months. If Congress fails to cut another $1.4 trillion in spending, the increase could be as high as 50 basis points, he added.
"With a downgrade like this, you're going to see higher interest rates," Lamkin predicted. "The higher cost is going to make [for] lower profits, so those banks with the riskier balance sheets are going to fare the worst."
This week's Treasury auctions — 3-year notes on Tuesday, 10-year notes (^TNX - News) on Wednesday and 30-year bonds (^TYX - News) on Thursday — will be closely watched, according to Lamkin, for an indication of where interest rates may be heading. Despite the U.S.'s lost AAA rating, he does not foresee a drop in demand for Treasurys.
"At the end of the day, U.S. Treasurys are the cleanest dirty shirt in the hamper," Lamkin said.
On Monday, yields for Treasurys, in fact, rose.
Not everyone was convinced that the S&P downgrade of the U.S. debt would hurt the banks.
Goldman Sachs analysts, in a Monday note on the banking sector, told clients they still haven't gotten "explicit guidance" from S&P on how its downgrade would impact banks.
"However, in earlier reports the agency said that it does not expect the knock-on effects of a lower sovereign rating to lead to additional downgrades immediately in the financial-services industry, and that it would evaluate each company on a case-by-case basis, taking into account macroeconomic conditions and the banks' own financial strength," Goldman said.
The firm's analysts added that "if S&P takes rating action, it said it would expect to downgrade companies that have a significant U.S. presence, with most of their business and assets in the U.S., or companies in Europe with sizable positive correlations to the U.S. insurance or banking sectors."
In the broader financial sector, the Financial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLF - News), which tracks all the financial stocks in the S&P 500 Index (^GSPC - News), dropped 8.2%. The sector was the worst performing of the 10 sectors on the S&P 500. The KBW Bank Index (^BKX - News), which tracks the leading 24 banks, dropped 9.3%.
With its exposure to Treasurys, Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A - News) also had its outlook lowered by Standard & Poor's to negative from stable. More on Berkshire Hathaway's credit revision.
Other financial firms bleeding market cap included Morgan Stanley (MS - News), E-Trade Financial Corp. (ETFC - News), SunTrust Banks Inc. (STI - News), SLM Corp. (SLM -News), Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. (HIG - News). Genworth Financial Inc. (GNW - News) led declining financial stocks on the S&P 500 with losses of more than 20%.
Ratings-agency-related shares did not fare much better. Shares of Moody's Corp. (MCO -News) and McGraw-Hill Cos. (MHP - News), which owns Standard & Poor's, dropped more than 7%.
In addition to Bank of America and J.P. Morgan, Travelers Cos. ( TRV - News) and American Express Co. (AXP - News), the other financial stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI - News), also fell.
Wallace Witkowski is a MarketWatch news editor in San Francisco.
Greg Morcroft is MarketWatch's financial editor in New York.
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